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Diphtheria: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention Diphtheria, a potentially fatal infectious disease, has long been a menace to public health worldwide. While its prevalence has significantly decreased in many parts of the world due to widespread vaccination programs, it remains a concern in regions with limited healthcare access. Understanding the causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention strategies for diphtheria is crucial in combating its resurgence and ensuring global health security. What is Diphtheria? Diphtheria is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. It primarily affects the mucous membranes of the throat and nose, leading to the formation of a thick gray coating, known as a pseudomembrane, which can obstruct breathing and cause severe complications. In addition to the respiratory tract, diphtheria can also affect the skin and other mucous membranes. Causes of Diphtheria Diphtheria spreads through respiratory droplets, typically fr

Measles: Symptoms, Prevention, and Importance of Vaccination Introduction: Measles, once considered a childhood rite of passage, is a highly contagious viral infection that can have serious health consequences. In this article, we delve into the intricacies of measles, exploring its symptoms, transmission, prevention methods, and the critical role of vaccination in safeguarding public health. Understanding Measles: Measles, also known as rubeola, is caused by the measles virus, a member of the paramyxovirus family. It spreads through respiratory droplets and is characterized by fever, cough, runny nose, sore throat, and a distinctive red rash. While measles primarily affects children, individuals of any age can contract the virus if they are not immune. Symptoms and Complications: The symptoms of measles typically appear 10 to 14 days after exposure and can range from mild to severe. In addition to the characteristic rash, individuals may experience high fever, malaise, photophobia